Quantum Cryptography: Securing Data in the Quantum Age
The enormous processing capability of quantum computers poses a challenge to conventional encryption techniques in a world where technology is evolving rapidly. Quantum cryptography has evolved as a ground-breaking method to safeguard data in the quantum world to counteract this novel vulnerability. The Quantum Threat Quantum computers, while in their infancy, possess the potential to break widely used encryption algorithms that currently safeguard our digital world. They leverage the power of qubits and quantum entanglement to process information at speeds unimaginable by classical computers. This threatens the security of sensitive data, including financial transactions, medical records, and government communications. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Quantum cryptography utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to develop security solutions. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is one such method. It enables two parties to create an encryption key over a quantum channel, like a fiber opt...